A category of maps primarily designed to show locations of geographic areas and features. These maps emphasize spatial relationships, providing information about where things are in relation to each other. Common examples include road maps, atlases, and maps showing the distribution of cities and towns. They serve the fundamental purpose of orientation and navigation.
The significance of these maps lies in their ability to offer a readily accessible and understandable representation of the world. Historically, they have been essential tools for exploration, trade, and military strategy. Today, they remain crucial for everyday activities like planning routes and understanding the layout of unfamiliar environments, offering a foundation upon which thematic or analytical mapping can build.